Real Estate - Co-Ownership Issues

When two or more persons or organizations acquire title to real estate, those parties are referred to as co-owners.

Tenancy in Common. - Ownership under this form results in an undivided interest. It is impossible to distinguish physically which specific portion of the property is owned. Each owner can sell, convey, or mortgage his or her undivided interest without the consent of the other co-owner. Upon the death of a tenant in common, his or her undivided interest passes according to his or her Will.

Joint Tenancy. - Ownership in this form results in a single unit of ownership. Upon the death of one joint tenant, the remaining joint tenant receives the interest of the deceased tenant. To create this form of ownership, the deed generally must expressly state that title is to be taken in this fashion.

Tenancy by the Entirety. - This is a special joint tenancy between husband and wife. Title held in this manner is protected from a creditor of only one spouse. This can be used only for the personal residence.